How do I add VAT to a price?

To add VAT to a net (ex-VAT) price: multiply the net price by the VAT rate and add it to the net price. Formula: Gross = Net × (1 + VAT rate / 100). For example, a £100 net price at 20% VAT = £100 × 1.20 = £120 gross. This calculator does it instantly — just enter the net amount and select Add VAT.

How do I remove VAT from a price?

To remove (extract) VAT from a gross (VAT-inclusive) price: divide the gross price by (1 + VAT rate / 100). Formula: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate / 100). For example, a £120 gross price at 20% VAT = £120 ÷ 1.20 = £100 net. Never make the mistake of multiplying by the VAT rate — that gives the wrong answer. Select Remove VAT above to calculate this instantly.

What is the UK VAT rate in 2026?

The UK standard VAT rate is 20% in 2026, unchanged since 2011. The reduced rate is 5%, applied to domestic energy, children's car seats, and some health products. A zero rate (0%) applies to most food, children's clothing, books, and newspapers. Some items are VAT-exempt entirely (postage, financial services, healthcare).

Which country has the highest VAT rate?

Hungary has the highest standard VAT rate in the world at 27%. Several Nordic countries (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland) have 25–25.5% rates. The EU mandates a minimum standard rate of 15%, though most member states apply higher rates in practice.

What is the difference between VAT and GST?

VAT (Value Added Tax) and GST (Goods and Services Tax) are essentially the same concept — a consumption tax applied at each stage of the supply chain, with businesses reclaiming the tax they've paid on inputs. The name varies by country: the UK, EU, and most of the world call it VAT; Australia, India, Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore call it GST. The calculation method is identical.

Can I calculate VAT for invoices with multiple items?

Yes. Use the invoice calculator tab to add multiple line items, each with their own price and quantity. The tool totals the net amount, calculates the VAT, and shows the gross total — ready to copy for your invoice. This is useful for freelancers, contractors, and small businesses who invoice with multiple services or products.

What is the best VAT calculator?

ToolStack's VAT calculator is one of the best free options because it covers 40+ countries with accurate standard and reduced rates, supports both add VAT and remove VAT modes, includes a multi-line invoice calculator, shows a full calculation breakdown, and runs entirely in your browser — no signup, no data sent to any server. Unlike most UK-only VAT calculators, ours works globally.

How do I add VAT to a price?

To add VAT to a net (ex-VAT) price: multiply the net price by the VAT rate and add it to the net price. Formula: Gross = Net × (1 + VAT rate / 100). For example, a £100 net price at 20% VAT = £100 × 1.20 = £120 gross. This calculator does it instantly — just enter the net amount and select Add VAT.

How do I remove VAT from a price?

To remove (extract) VAT from a gross (VAT-inclusive) price: divide the gross price by (1 + VAT rate / 100). Formula: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT rate / 100). For example, a £120 gross price at 20% VAT = £120 ÷ 1.20 = £100 net. Never make the mistake of multiplying by the VAT rate — that gives the wrong answer. Select Remove VAT above to calculate this instantly.

What is the UK VAT rate in 2026?

The UK standard VAT rate is 20% in 2026, unchanged since 2011. The reduced rate is 5%, applied to domestic energy, children's car seats, and some health products. A zero rate (0%) applies to most food, children's clothing, books, and newspapers. Some items are VAT-exempt entirely (postage, financial services, healthcare).

Which country has the highest VAT rate?

Hungary has the highest standard VAT rate in the world at 27%. Several Nordic countries (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland) have 25–25.5% rates. The EU mandates a minimum standard rate of 15%, though most member states apply higher rates in practice.

What is the difference between VAT and GST?

VAT (Value Added Tax) and GST (Goods and Services Tax) are essentially the same concept — a consumption tax applied at each stage of the supply chain, with businesses reclaiming the tax they've paid on inputs. The name varies by country: the UK, EU, and most of the world call it VAT; Australia, India, Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore call it GST. The calculation method is identical.

Can I calculate VAT for invoices with multiple items?

Yes. Use the invoice calculator tab to add multiple line items, each with their own price and quantity. The tool totals the net amount, calculates the VAT, and shows the gross total — ready to copy for your invoice. This is useful for freelancers, contractors, and small businesses who invoice with multiple services or products.

What is the best VAT calculator?

ToolStack's VAT calculator is one of the best free options because it covers 40+ countries with accurate standard and reduced rates, supports both add VAT and remove VAT modes, includes a multi-line invoice calculator, shows a full calculation breakdown, and runs entirely in your browser — no signup, no data sent to any server. Unlike most UK-only VAT calculators, ours works globally.

✓ VAT Calculator · 40+ Countries · No Signup

VAT
Calculator.

Add or remove VAT for 40+ countries instantly. Standard and reduced rates pre-loaded, full calculation breakdown, and a multi-line invoice calculator — free, no signup.

🌍 40+ countries⚡ Instant calculation🔄 Add & remove VAT🧾 Invoice calculator

Country / Region

VAT Rate

Mode

Net Amount (ex-VAT) · £

Net (ex-VAT)

£0.00

VAT (20%)

£0.00

Gross (inc-VAT)

£0.00

United Kingdom · 20% standard rate · VAT added

HOW IT WORKS

VAT calculation in three steps

STEP 01

Select your country

Choose from 40+ countries with pre-loaded VAT rates — standard and reduced. Or enter a custom rate for any region.

STEP 02

Choose Add or Remove VAT

Add VAT to turn a net price into a gross price. Remove VAT to extract the net price and VAT amount from a gross price.

STEP 03

Get your breakdown

Instantly see the net amount, VAT amount, and gross total. Use the invoice tab for multiple line items.

VAT and GST rates by country — 2026 reference guide

VAT (Value Added Tax) is a consumption tax applied at each stage of a supply chain. Businesses collect it from customers and remit it to the government, while reclaiming the VAT they've paid on their own purchases. The calculation is straightforward — but the rates vary significantly by country and by the type of goods or services being sold. ToolStack's VAT calculator covers 40+ countries with accurate standard and reduced rates pre-loaded.

Country	Standard Rate	Reduced Rate
United Kingdom	20%	5%
Germany	19%	7%
Hungary (highest in EU)	27%	18%

Add VAT vs. Remove VAT — which formula to use

To add VAT to a net price, multiply by (1 + rate/100). A £100 net price at 20% VAT gives £120 gross. To remove VAT from a gross price, divide by (1 + rate/100) — never multiply. A common mistake is to subtract 20% from the gross price, which gives the wrong answer. £120 × 0.80 = £96, not £100. The correct formula: £120 ÷ 1.20 = £100 net.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

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VATCalculator.

VAT calculation in three steps

Select your country

Choose Add or Remove VAT

Get your breakdown

VAT and GST rates by country — 2026 reference guide

Add VAT vs. Remove VAT — which formula to use

Frequently asked questions

How do I add VAT to a price?

How do I remove VAT from a price?

What is the UK VAT rate in 2026?

Which country has the highest VAT rate?

What is the difference between VAT and GST?

Can I calculate VAT for invoices with multiple items?

What is the best VAT calculator?

Is your brand invisible to AI?

Your list is leaking money.

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VAT
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