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JWT Decoder

Paste any JSON Web Token to instantly decode the header, payload, and claims. Check expiry, issuer, subject, and more. Your token never leaves your browser.

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Paste a JWT token above to decode it

Or click "Load sample token" to see an example

What is a JWT?

A JSON Web Token (JWT) is a compact, URL-safe token format used to securely transmit information between parties. It consists of three base64url-encoded sections separated by dots:

Header
Algorithm (HS256, RS256) and token type
Payload
Claims — user data, roles, expiry, issuer
Signature
Verifies the token wasn't tampered with

JWTs are widely used in API authentication — when you log in to an app, a JWT is issued and sent with every subsequent request to prove your identity. The payload is only base64-encoded, not encrypted, so never put sensitive data (passwords, secrets) in a JWT payload.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a JWT token?

A JSON Web Token (JWT) is a compact token used for authentication and authorization. It has three parts: a header (algorithm), a payload (claims/user data), and a signature. It's base64url encoded and separated by dots.

Is it safe to paste my JWT here?

Yes — this decoder runs entirely in your browser. Your token is never sent to any server. That said, avoid pasting live production tokens with sensitive data into any online tool as a security best practice.

Why can't you verify the signature?

Signature verification requires the secret key or public key used to sign the token. That key is never in the token itself. This tool decodes and inspects the header and payload, which is what you need for debugging.

What are JWT claims?

Claims are key-value pairs in the payload. Standard ones include: iss (issuer), sub (subject/user ID), aud (audience), exp (expiry timestamp), iat (issued at), and nbf (not before). Custom claims can include roles, permissions, or any application data.

What does 'token expired' mean?

The exp claim in the payload is a Unix timestamp. If the current time is past that timestamp, the token is expired and will be rejected by the server. You need to refresh or re-issue the token.

What is the best JWT decoder?

ToolStack's JWT Decoder is one of the best free options because it decodes entirely in your browser — your token is never sent to any server. It displays the header, payload, and signature with syntax highlighting, shows human-readable expiry times, and flags whether the token is currently valid or expired. No signup required.

How do I fix a 'Signature verification failed' error?

This error occurs on your server when the signature doesn't match the payload/header or the wrong key was used to verify it. Ensure that you are using the exact same secret (or public/private key pair) that was used to sign the token, and that the payload wasn't modified after signing.

JWT Decoder: Free Online Tool

JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) are everywhere in modern authentication — they power login sessions, API authorization, and microservices communication. When something goes wrong with authentication, being able to quickly inspect what's inside a JWT is invaluable. Our JWT Decoder decodes any JWT instantly in your browser, shows all three segments decoded, and verifies signatures.

Paste any JWT into the input field and it instantly decodes all three sections: the header (algorithm and token type), the payload (claims, user data, expiration), and the signature. If you have the signing secret or public key, enter it to verify the signature. Expiration times are shown in human-readable format with a clear expired or valid indicator.

Common uses include debugging authentication failures by inspecting token claims, checking token expiration without writing code, verifying that the correct user ID is in a token's payload during development, inspecting third-party JWTs, and auditing token contents before trusting them in a new integration.

Most JWT decoder tools decode the token but don't verify the signature. Ours verifies HMAC signatures (HS256, HS384, HS512) when you provide the secret, and RSA signatures (RS256, RS384, RS512) when you provide the public key. Everything runs locally — your JWT is never sent to any server. Free, no signup required.

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