ToolStackToolStack
Browse Tools →
🎁 Any Box TypeFree ForeverNo Signup

Pack Break EV Calculator

Is this box worth opening? Enter hit rates and average card values to calculate your expected value per pack — with eBay and Whatnot fees already factored in.

Box Configuration

Hit Rates & Values

Enter how often each hit type appears (e.g. "12" = 1 per 12 packs) and its average market value. Leave blank to skip a hit type.

Autograph

Relic / Patch

Short Print

Parallel / Prizm

Selling Platform & Costs

How to Use the Pack Break EV Calculator

1

Select card type

Choose Pokémon, sports cards, football cards or other to auto-label your hit type fields correctly.

2

Enter box config

Input the box price, packs per box and cards per pack from the product listing or box description.

3

Fill in hit rates

For each hit type, enter how many packs per hit (e.g. 12 = 1 auto per 12 packs) and the average market value from recent eBay sales.

4

Review your EV

See expected value, EV%, net profit after fees, and bear/base/bull scenarios — instantly calculated as you type.

Understanding Pack Break Expected Value

Expected value (EV) is the mathematical average return from opening a box, calculated by multiplying the probability of each hit by its market value. A box with positive EV means that, on average across many openings, you'd profit. A negative EV means you'd lose money on average — though any individual box could massively outperform or underperform.

Most modern retail boxes carry negative EV — manufacturers price packs at a premium over expected card value. Hobby boxes (sealed cases with guaranteed hit rates) tend to have better EV than retail. Sealed case buys can approach or exceed 100% EV for sought-after products.

Unlike competitors that only show gross EV, ToolStack's calculator deducts platform fees (eBay at 13.25% + $0.30, or Whatnot at 10.9% + $0.30) and your per-hit shipping cost — giving you a realistic net EV figure. The three scenarios (Bear/Base/Bull at 70%/100%/130% of expected value) account for natural luck variance in any given box.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is expected value (EV) in card breaks?

Expected value (EV) is the average monetary return you'd expect from opening a box across many openings. Positive EV means you theoretically profit on average. Negative EV means an expected loss. EV is a statistical guide — individual results vary widely due to luck.

How do I calculate pack break EV?

EV = (hits per box × average value) − box cost − platform fees − shipping. For a 24-pack box with 1 auto per 12 packs (2 autos), each worth $80: gross = $160. Subtract eBay fees (13.25% + $0.30 = $21.20) and shipping ($8) = net $130.80. EV = $130.80 − box cost.

What is the best free pack break EV calculator?

ToolStack's Pack Break EV Calculator covers Pokémon, sports cards and football cards, includes eBay and Whatnot fee deduction, runs bear/base/bull scenarios, shows EV per pack and EV percentage, and works in GBP, USD, EUR, AUD and CAD. No signup required.

What EV% is good for a box break?

100%+ means positive EV — the box theoretically covers its own cost. Most retail boxes land at 60–90% EV. Professional breakers typically target 85%+ to maintain margins. Sealed case buys on hot products can hit 100–120% EV.

How do platform fees affect break EV?

Significantly. eBay takes 13.25% + $0.30 per card; Whatnot takes 10.9% + $0.30. On a $100 auto, eBay takes $13.55 vs Whatnot's $11.20. Across 20 hits per case, the difference adds up to $47 — a material impact on total EV.

Is pack EV the same as box EV?

Box EV is the total expected value of an entire box. Pack EV = box EV ÷ packs per box. Pack EV helps you compare different box formats — a 36-pack box vs a 12-pack box at the same total EV works out to different per-pack economics.

How does Pokémon box EV compare to sports cards?

Pokémon retail boxes typically run 60–80% EV. Sports card hobby boxes range widely — from 70% on slow products to 100%+ on sought-after releases. Pokémon benefits from massive secondary market liquidity; sports card EV swings more based on individual player performance and news.

More Collectibles Tools

Calculate break spot pricing, eBay best offers, card grading profit and more — all free, no signup.

View all collectibles tools →
LIVE · v2.3
SCANNING 10+ AI MODELS
ChatGPTGeminiPerplexityClaudeCopilotMeta AIGrok

Is your brand invisible to AI?

AdvertsGPT scans your site across 10 AI models in 60 seconds and shows you how to rank in AI search before your competitors do.

Live · scanning AI models
ChatGPT
92%
Gemini
78%
Perplexity
64%
CHATGPTGEMINIPERPLEXITYCLAUDECOPILOTMETA AIGROK
0+
AI models
0s
Full audit
Free
No card
Check Your AI Score — Free
Free instant audit — takes 60 seconds
500 FREE
FREE EMAIL MARKETING
NewslettersLanding PagesAutomationSign-up Forms

Your list is leaking money.

AWeber gives you everything to build and grow an email list — newsletters, landing pages, automation and 700+ templates.

Live · new subscribers
+12 /hr
M
maya.chen
maya@figma.com
now
A
alex.w
aw@stripe.co
1s ago
P
priya.k
priya@substack
3s ago
0
Free subs
0+
Templates
Free
No card
Start Free — No Credit Card
Free forever up to 500 subscribers

More Free Tools

60 tools being built — all free, no signup, instant results.

View all tools →
AI

AI Prompt Generator

Generate expert prompts for ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini & more using RISEN, STAR, Chain-of-Thought and 4 other frameworks.

Use free →
Writing

Word Counter & Readability

Instant word count, character count, readability score, reading time, keyword density and AI grammar fixer.

Use free →
SEO

Meta Description Generator

Generate SEO-optimised meta descriptions for any page. Character counter included. GPT-4o powered.

Use free →
Marketing

Email Subject Line Tester

Score your email subject lines for open rate potential, spam triggers and emotional power words.

Use free →
#
Social

Hashtag Generator

Generate targeted hashtags for Instagram, TikTok, LinkedIn, YouTube & X. AI-powered 3-tier mix: popular, growing and niche hashtags.

Use free →
Writing

Blog Title Generator

Generate 10 click-worthy blog titles from any topic. SEO, listicles, how-tos, curiosity hooks and more. GPT-4o powered.

Use free →
Security

Password Generator

Cryptographically secure random passwords. Custom length, symbols, numbers. Runs entirely in your browser.

Use free →
Utility

QR Code Generator

Generate QR codes for URLs, WiFi, email, phone and text. Free PNG & SVG download. No signup, no expiry, 100% private.

Use free →
🧮
Finance

VAT Calculator

Add or remove VAT instantly for 40+ countries. UK, EU, UAE, Australia and more. Standard and reduced rates. Invoice calculator included.

Use free →
🧾
Finance

Invoice Generator

Create professional invoices in seconds. Add line items, VAT, discounts and download as PDF. Free, no signup, no watermark.

Use free →
±
Dev

Code Diff Checker

Compare two JSON or code files side-by-side with an IDE-grade visual diff editor. Instantly spot additions, deletions, and modifications.

Use free →
🔑
Dev

JWT Decoder

Decode any JSON Web Token instantly. View header, payload, and all claims. Check expiry, issuer, and subject. 100% client-side — token never leaves your browser.

Use free →
🌐
Dev

Website Down Checker

Check if any website is down or just you. See HTTP status code, response time, and server availability instantly. No signup required.

Use free →
📄
Utility

PDF Generator

Type or paste your text, customise fonts and page size, then download as a clean PDF instantly. No signup, no watermarks, 100% private.

Use free →
🌍
Utility

IP Address Lookup

Find your public IP address, location, ISP, timezone and hostname instantly. Also look up any IP address for geolocation data.

Use free →
🔒
Security

SSL Certificate Checker

Check any website's SSL certificate. See if it's valid, days until expiry, the issuer, and which domains are covered. Instant, free.

Use free →
🔎
Domain

WHOIS Domain Lookup

Look up domain registration date, expiry, registrar and nameservers for any domain. See who owns a domain instantly.

Use free →
⟨/⟩
Dev

UUID Generator

Generate UUID v4, v1, v5, ULID and NanoID in bulk. Uppercase, no-hyphens and braces formatting. Copy all or download as .txt — 100% client-side.

Use free →
New

YouTube Thumbnail Downloader

Download any YouTube video thumbnail in all 5 resolutions instantly — Max, SD, HQ, MQ and Default. Free, no signup.

Use free →
New

Online Stopwatch

Stopwatch with lap times and countdown timer. Accurate to the centisecond. Space to start, L to lap, R to reset.

Use free →
📈
Finance

Compound Interest Calculator

See how your money grows with compounding. Add monthly contributions and get a year-by-year breakdown of your investment.

Use free →
{ }
Dev

JSON Formatter

Format, validate and beautify JSON instantly. Syntax highlighting, error detection with line numbers, minify mode. 100% private.

Use free →
Writing

Paraphrasing Tool

Rewrite any text with AI. 6 modes: Standard, Fluency, Formal, Academic, Creative and Shorten. GPT-4o powered, no word limit, no signup.

Use free →
Writing

Grammar Checker

Check and fix grammar, spelling and punctuation with AI. Get corrected text plus explanations for every fix. GPT-4o powered, no word limit.

Use free →
Writing

Text Summarizer

Summarise any text with AI. 4 modes: paragraph, bullet points, key takeaways and executive summary. GPT-4o powered, no word limit, no signup.

Use free →
Aa
Utility

Case Converter

Convert text to UPPERCASE, lowercase, Title Case, Sentence case, camelCase, snake_case, PascalCase, kebab-case and more. 10 modes, instant, free.

Use free →
Utility

Lorem Ipsum Generator

Generate Lorem Ipsum placeholder text instantly. Paragraphs, sentences, words or list items. HTML output included. Free, no signup, unlimited.

Use free →
Writing

Cover Letter Generator

Generate a professional AI cover letter in seconds. 4 tone modes: Professional, Enthusiastic, Concise and Creative. GPT-4o powered, unlimited, no signup.

Use free →
Abc
Writing

Character Counter

Count characters, words, sentences and paragraphs in real time. Live progress bars for Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok and SMS limits.

Use free →
Business

Business Name Generator

AI brand architect mode — generate premium names with GoDaddy & TM checks.

Use free →
📹
SEO

YouTube SEO Elite

Generate high-ranking tags & description hooks with AI.

Use free →
Utility

Email Signature Generator

Create professional HTML email signatures for Gmail, Outlook & Apple Mail. 4 templates, custom colours, social links. Free, no signup.

Use free →
🎨
Dev

CSS Gradient Generator

Create beautiful CSS gradients with a visual editor. Linear, radial and conic with 12+ curated presets. Copy CSS instantly.

Use free →
🎨
Design

AI Color Palette Generator

Describe your brand in words and get a professional 5-color palette with hex codes, CSS variables and Tailwind config instantly.

Use free →
👁️
Design

Colour Contrast Checker

Check your colour combinations against WCAG guidelines for AA and AAA compliance.

Use free →
🌟
Dev

Favicon Generator

Generate perfect favicons from text or emoji in all standard sizes including Apple Touch constraints.

Use free →
🔐
Dev

Base64 Converter

Instantly encode text to Base64 or decode Base64 strings back to text securely in your browser.

Use free →
🎯
Marketing

UTM Builder

Generate tracking links for your campaigns to monitor traffic perfectly in Google Analytics.

Use free →
📝
Writing

Markdown Editor

Instantly render Markdown syntax into clean, standard HTML code with real-time visual previews.

Use free →
🔬
Dev

Regex Tester

Test, build, and debug Regular Expressions with real-time semantic highlighting and exact indexing.

Use free →
🗄️
Dev

SQL Formatter

Beautify raw, minified database queries into perfectly indented, readable syntax.

Use free →
⏱️
Dev

Epoch Converter

Instantly translate Unix epoch integers into formatted dates across timezones.

Use free →
🍽️
Finance

Tip Calculator

Calculate tips and split bills instantly. Tipping customs for 20+ countries, service quality presets, and per-person amounts.

Use free →
🏠
Finance

Mortgage Calculator

Monthly payments, total interest, and full amortisation schedule. Repayment and interest-only mortgages. 15 currencies.

Use free →
%
Math

Percentage Calculator

Six calculators in one: find a percentage, increase/decrease, percentage change, and percentage difference.

Use free →
💷
Finance

Salary Calculator

Calculate take-home pay after tax. Full UK PAYE 2024/25 and US Federal 2024 with complete deductions breakdown.

Use free →
🎂
Utility

Age Calculator

Calculate your exact age in years, months, days and hours. Zodiac sign, generation, days until your next birthday.

Use free →
🏆
New

Card Grading Profit Calculator

Is grading your card worth it? Calculate profit, ROI and compare PSA, BGS, SGC and CSG fees side by side.

Use free →
⚖️
New

Grading Company Comparison

PSA vs BGS vs SGC vs CGC — compare fees, turnaround times and resale value side-by-side. Personalised recommendation included.

Use free →
📈
New

Card Flip ROI Calculator

Calculate exact profit after eBay fees, shipping and costs on any card flip. Multi-platform comparison and break-even calculator built in.

Use free →
🎰
New

Card Box Break Calculator

Price your break spots to cover box cost, platform fees and shipping. See profit at 50%, 75% and 100% fill rates. Whatnot and eBay fees built in.

Use free →
🏷️
New

eBay Best Offer Calculator

Calculate your break-even offer and get an Accept, Counter or Decline recommendation for any eBay Best Offer. Full profit breakdown at every price level.

Use free →
🔥
Collectibles

Whatnot Seller Fee Calculator

Calculate Whatnot commission and payment processing fees by category. See net payout and compare vs eBay.

Use free →
📒
New

Panini Sticker Calculator

How many packs to complete any Panini album? World Cup 2026, Premier League, Champions League. See swap savings in GBP, USD and EUR.

Use free →